The Dangers of Sewage Health Risks and Symptoms

When raw sewage floods a home or business, it can pose serious health risks to occupants. Sewage is highly contaminated with bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause a range of illnesses, from mild to life-threatening.

Health Risks Associated with Sewage

Exposure to raw sewage can lead to a number of health problems, including:

  • Gastrointestinal problems: Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and nausea
  • Respiratory problems: Coughing, shortness of breath, and pneumonia
  • Skin infections: Rashes, itching, and swelling
  • Eye infections: Conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers, and uveitis
  • Ear infections: Otitis media and swimmer’s ear
  • Fevers and chills
  • Fatigue and weakness

What Health Problems Can Sewage Cause?

The specific health problems that sewage can cause depend on the type and amount of contamination. Some of the most common diseases include:

  • Gastrointestinal diseases: Shigella, Salmonella, and E. coli
  • Respiratory diseases: Legionnaires’ disease and Pontiac fever
  • Skin diseases: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and impetigo
  • Eye diseases: Trachoma and onchocerciasis
  • Ear diseases: Otitis media and swimmer’s ear

Protecting Yourself from Sewage Exposure

If you are exposed to sewage, it is important to take steps to protect yourself from infection. These steps include:

  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth.
  • Cover any open wounds.
  • Wear protective clothing, such as gloves and boots.
  • If you have been exposed to sewage, monitor yourself for symptoms of infection. If you experience any symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.